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Venezuela

Venezuelan Bolívar Soberano

VES

Official currency of Venezuela

Bs.S Symbol
BCV

About the Venezuelan Bolívar Soberano

The Bolívar Soberano (VES) was introduced in 2018, replacing the Bolívar Fuerte (VEF) at a rate of 1 VES = 100,000 VEF, in an attempt to combat hyperinflation. This was followed by another redenomination in 2021, removing six more zeros.

The currency is named after Simón Bolívar, the leader of Venezuelan independence.

Interesting Facts

A Hyperinflationary History

The Venezuelan Bolívar has undergone multiple redenominations, removing a total of 14 zeros since 2007, a stark indicator of the country's severe and prolonged hyperinflationary crisis.

Simón Bolívar's Legacy

All banknotes feature the portrait of Simón Bolívar, the revered liberator of much of South America, alongside other national heroes.

Oil-Rich, Yet Crisis-Stricken

Despite possessing the world's largest proven oil reserves, Venezuela's economy has been devastated by mismanagement, corruption, and sanctions, leading to the collapse of its currency.

Historical Timeline

1879

The Bolívar is introduced.

2007

The Bolívar Fuerte (VEF) replaces the old Bolívar, removing three zeros.

2018

The Bolívar Soberano (VES) replaces the Bolívar Fuerte, removing five zeros.

2021

Another redenomination removes six zeros, making the total removed 14 zeros since 2007.

Denominations

Banknotes

Bs.S2 Green
Bs.S5 Blue
Bs.S10 Red
Bs.S20 Orange
Bs.S50 Purple
Bs.S100 Green

Security Features

Watermark of Simón Bolívar Security thread See-through register Intaglio printing Color-changing elements

Quick Facts

ISO Code
VES
Symbol
Bs.S
Numeric Code
928
Subunit
Céntimo (1/100)
Introduced
2018-08-20

Central Bank

Name
Central Bank of Venezuela
Headquarters
Caracas, Venezuela
Founded
1940
Current Governor
Tamara Herrera (since 2020)
Visit Website

Economic Data

Reserve Currency Share
0.0%
Forex Volume Share
0.0%
Inflation Rate
189.8%

What Affects the VES Exchange Rate?

Global oil prices and Venezuela's oil production capacity (severely reduced)
International sanctions
Government economic policies and political stability
Hyperinflation and severe currency depreciation
Humanitarian crisis and mass emigration

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